Das breakout theory · AllPile §8.4–8.5

Uplift plates and anchors: breakout done properly.

Shallow and deep breakout in sand and clay, the transition handled explicitly, plus grouted-anchor adhesion — with every factor visible.

Uplift capacity of plates and anchors is governed by breakout: shallow anchors fail to the surface, deep anchors fail locally, and the transition depth matters. The module implements the standard sand and clay breakout treatments with the depth effect explicit.

Grouted anchors add adhesion capacity along the bond length. Combined with the axial module's uplift side resistance and the drilled-shaft belled-base uplift, the product covers the full range of tension elements.

Sand & clay breakout

Shallow and deep mechanisms with the transition depth handled explicitly, per Das and the AllPile treatment.

Grouted anchors

Bond-length adhesion capacity for tiebacks and soil anchors.

Suction / no-suction

Clay breakout with or without base suction, at your discretion.

Part of the whole

Pile uplift, belled-base uplift and plate breakout live in one consistent tool.

Validated against published benchmarks

Every figure below is produced by the engine on the cited published problem — closed-form solutions, design-manual tables, or independent codes — and reproduced by the test suite on every release.

Grouted-anchor bond capacity; plate breakout (AllPile §8.4–8.5)

QuantityPileCalcReferenceAgreement
Grouted-anchor ultimate pullout π·D·Lb·Ca (100 kN/m, 12 m)FHWA-IF-99-015 (Sabatini et al., 1999) bond model1200 kN1200 kNexact
See the full per-tool validation report

The numbers, published

PileCalc's engine is checked term-by-term against the reference codes. A representative sample of the benchmarks — every intermediate value is visible in the app so you can reproduce them yourself.

Free-head pile (EI 1.43×10⁶, D 1 m, L 24.4 m)Liang et al. (2014) exact solution / RSPile
Max moment
792.2 kN·m
792.1 kN·m (exact)
within 0.1%
Fixed-head pile (EI 1.43×10⁶, D 1 m, L 24.4 m)Liang et al. (2014) exact solution / RSPile
Head moment
−581.1 kN·m
−581.0 kN·m (exact)
within 0.1%
Cantilever pile (EI 320, D 0.1 m, L 5.25 m)Liang et al. (2014) exact solution / RSPile
Head deflection
8.75 mm
8.750 mm (exact)
within 0.1%
Cantilever pile (EI 320, D 0.1 m, L 5.25 m)Liang et al. (2014) exact solution / RSPile
Max moment
2.335 kN·m
2.334 kN·m (exact)
within 0.1%
Circular pile, API sand (D 0.5 m, L 10 m, H 100 kN)RSPile verification manual
Deflection & moment profile
RSPile 2018 problems #1/#2/#8/#15
chart-reading tolerance
within 1–3%
Steel pile, multi-layer slope stabilization (17 m)RSPile / TZPile / LPile
Lateral resistance
607 kN
582 kN
within ~4%
Read how we validate — and why against two independent codes

Uplift & anchors: common questions

Go deeper

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